Publications

74 publications found, searching for 'Stock-Flow Macro '

• Working Paper No. 1099
  October 22, 2025

  A Stock-Flow Consistent Model of Emulation, Debt, and Personal Income Inequality

  Francesco Ruggeri, Riccardo Pariboni, and Giuliano Toshiro Yajima
  Abstract

  Read the associated blog post here. Divergent trends in income and consumption inequality—with the first increasing substantially more than the latter—are an established, stylized fact for the US economy in…more

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• Working Paper No. 1082
  May 12, 2025

  Growth vs. Discipline: Italy’s Fiscal Dilemmas in a Stock-Flow Consistent Model

  Francesco Zezza and Gennaro Zezza
  Abstract

  This paper investigates the implications of the European Union’s revised fiscal governance framework for Italy, a country facing the dual challenge of high public debt and persistent economic stagnation. Using…more

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• Strategic Analysis
  March 26, 2025

  Greece: Growing on an Unsustainable Path

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Nikolaos Rodousakis, Giuliano Toshiro Yajima, and Gennaro Zezza
  Abstract

  Greece has been among the fastest growing economies among the EU member states in the post-COVID-19 period. However, in a previous (February 2024) report, Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Nikolaos Rodousakis, Giuliano Toshiro…more

  Download Strategic Analysis, March 2025 PDF (972.75 KB)
• Working Paper No. 1063
  December 03, 2024

  Fiscal and Monetary Policy in an SFC Model of the Italian Economy

  Francesco Zezza
  Abstract

  Following the Great Financial Crisis of 2008–9, there has been a shift in mainstream economic policy modeling toward “realism,” with dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models partly diverging from the…more

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• Strategic Analysis
  November 05, 2024

  Economic Challenges of the New U.S. Administration

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Nikolaos Rodousakis, Giuliano Toshiro Yajima, and Gennaro Zezza
  Abstract

  On the eve of the 2024 US presidential election, the authors share their latest macroeconomic projections using the Levy Institute’s tailored stock-flow consistent model and evaluate two alternative policy scenarios, depending upon the next occupant of the White House: (1) a significant increase in import tariffs and decrease in the marginal tax rate, and (2) a substantial increase in government expenditure paired with an increase in the marginal tax rate.

  Download Strategic Analysis November 2024 PDF (673.85 KB)
• Strategic Analysis
  June 04, 2024

  U.S. Economic Outlook: Prospects for 2024 and Beyond

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Giuliano Toshiro Yajima, and Gennaro Zezza
  Abstract

  In this report, Institute President Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Research Scholar Giuliano T. Yajima, and Senior Scholar Gennaro Zezza discuss the rapid recovery of the US economy in the post-pandemic period….more

  Download Strategic Analysis, June 2024 PDF (981.17 KB)
• Strategic Analysis
  February 15, 2024

  Greece: Time to Reduce the Dependency on Imports

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Nikolaos Rodousakis, Giuliano Toshiro Yajima, and Gennaro Zezza
  Abstract

  In this report, Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Nikolaos Rodousakis, Giuliano T. Yajima, and Gennaro Zezza investigate the determinants of the recent performance of the Greek economy. Despite geopolitical instability from the…more

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• Working Paper No. 1031
  October 09, 2023

  A Stock-Flow Ecological Model from a Latin American Perspective

  Lorenzo Nalin, Giuliano Toshiro Yajima, Leonardo Rojas Rodriguez, Esteban Pérez-Caldentey, and José Eduardo Alatorre
  Abstract

  This study aims to develop an ecological stock-flow consistent (SFC) model based on the Latin American–stylized facts regarding economic, financial, and environmental features. We combine the macro-financial theoretical framework by…more

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• Working Paper No. 1027
  August 07, 2023

  Structural Change and Gender Sectoral Segregation in Sub-Saharan Africa

  Izaskun Zuazu
  Abstract

  Structural change has long been at the core of economic development debates. However, the gender implications of structural change are still largely unexplored. This paper helps to fill this gap…more

  Download Working Paper No. 1027 PDF (5.79 MB)
• Working Paper No. 1024
  July 26, 2023

  When Minsky and Godley Met Structuralism

  Nitin Nair
  Abstract

  Underdevelopment is often conceived as being reproduced domestically. This paper emphasizes the international forces that enable the persistence of underdevelopment. We first explore how the currency hierarchy imposes a dependency…more

  Download Working Paper No. 1024 PDF (2.50 MB)
• Strategic Analysis
  July 20, 2023

  Will the US Debt Ceiling Deal Derail the Pandemic Recovery?

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Gennaro Zezza, Michalis Nikiforos, and Giuliano Toshiro Yajima
  Abstract

  In this Strategic Analysis, Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Michalis Nikiforos, Giuliano T. Yajima, and Gennaro Zezza discuss how the current state and structural features of the US economy might affect its…more

  Download Strategic Analysis, July 2023 PDF (1.54 MB)
• Policy Note No. 2023/1
  May 01, 2023

  Greece: Higher GDP Growth at What Cost?

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Gennaro Zezza, and Giuliano Toshiro Yajima
  Abstract

  In 2022, Greek GDP grew at a higher rate than the eurozone average as the nation’s economy rebounded from the COVID-19 shock. However, it was not all welcome news. In…more

  Download Policy Note 2023/1 PDF (435.05 KB)
• Strategic Analysis
  October 13, 2022

  Ελλάδα: Ανάκαμψη, ή μια νέα Ύφεση;

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Gennaro Zezza, and Nikolaos Rodousakis
  Abstract

  Σε αυτή τη στρατηγική ανάλυση, ο Πρόεδρος του Ινστιτούτου Δημήτρης Παπαδημητρίου, ο ερευνητής Gennaro Zezza και ο επιστημονικός συνεργάτης Νίκος Ροδουσάκης αναλύουν τις μεσοπρόθεσμες προοπτικές για την ελληνική οικονομία, σε…more

  Download ΕΛΛΑΔΑ ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ 10 2022 PDF (1.27 MB)
• Strategic Analysis
  October 13, 2022

  Greece: Recovery, or Another Recession?

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Gennaro Zezza, and Nikolaos Rodousakis
  Abstract

  In this strategic analysis, Institute President Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Senior Scholar Gennaro Zezza, and Research Associate Nikolaos Rodousakis discuss the medium-term prospects for the Greek economy in a time of…more

  Download Strategic Analysis, October 2022 PDF (1.18 MB)
• Strategic Analysis
  August 11, 2022

  Avoiding a Recession

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Gennaro Zezza, and Michalis Nikiforos
  Abstract

  In this report, Institute President Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Research Scholar Michalis Nikiforos, and Senior Scholar Gennaro Zezza analyze how and why the US economy has achieved a swift recovery in…more

  Download Strategic Analysis, August 2022 PDF (2.20 MB)
• Working Paper No. 1005
  April 15, 2022

  A Prototype Regional Stock-Flow Consistent Model

  Gennaro Zezza and Francesco Zezza
  Abstract

  Starting from the seminal works of Wynne Godley (1999; Godley and Lavoie 2005, 2007a, 2007b), the literature adopting stock-flow consistent (SFC) models for two or more countries has been flourishing,…more

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• Strategic Analysis
  March 01, 2022

  Is Greece on the Road to Economic Recovery?

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Gennaro Zezza, and Nikolaos Rodousakis
  Abstract

  In this strategic analysis, Institute President Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Research Scholar Gennaro Zezza, and Research Associate Nikos Rodousakis analyze how the Greek economy started to recover from the shock of…more

  Download Strategic Analysis, March 2022 PDF (1.33 MB)
• Working Paper No. 995
  November 03, 2021

  The Employer of Last Resort Scheme and the Energy Transition

  Giuliano Toshiro Yajima
  Abstract

  The health and economic crises of 2020–21 have revived the debate on fiscal policy as a major tool for stabilization and meeting long-term goals. The massive surge in unemployment, due…more

  Download Working Paper No. 995 PDF (1.12 MB)
• Strategic Analysis
  June 17, 2021

  The Pandemic, the Stimulus, and the Future Prospects for the US Economy

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Gennaro Zezza, and Michalis Nikiforos
  Abstract

  In this report, Institute President Dimitri B. Papadimitriou and Research Scholars Michalis Nikiforos and Gennaro Zezza analyze how the US economy was affected by the pandemic and its prospects for…more

  Download Strategic Analysis, June 2021 PDF (1.64 MB)
• Working Paper No. 975
  November 05, 2020

  Argentina’s (Macroeconomic?) Trap

  Sebastian Valdecantos
  Abstract

  The Argentinean economy has just ended another lost decade. After the peak registered in 2011, the per capita GDP has oscillated with a decreasing trend, leaving the economy poorer than…more

  Download Working Paper No. 975 PDF (9.21 MB)
• Working Paper No. 961
  July 13, 2020

  The "Kansas City" Approach to Modern Money Theory

  L. Randall Wray
  Abstract

  Modern money theory (MMT) synthesizes several traditions from heterodox economics. Its focus is on describing monetary and fiscal operations in nations that issue a sovereign currency. As such, it applies…more

  Download Working Paper No. 961 PDF (351.33 KB)
• Working Paper No. 958
  June 12, 2020

  A Stock-Flow Consistent Quarterly Model of the Italian Economy

  Gennaro Zezza and Francesco Zezza
  Abstract

  Macroeconomists and political officers need rigorous, albeit realistic, quantitative models to forecast the future paths and dynamics of some variables of interest while being able to evaluate the effects of…more

  Download Working Paper No. 958 PDF (1.11 MB)
• Policy Note No. 1
  March 19, 2020

  When Two Minskyan Processes Meet a Large Shock

  Michalis Nikiforos
  Abstract

  The spread of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) is a major shock for the US and global economies. Research Scholar Michalis Nikiforos explains that we cannot fully understand the economic implications…more

  Download Policy Note 2020/1 PDF (306.68 KB)
• One-Pager No. 61
  March 10, 2020

  A Global Slowdown Will Test US Corporate Fragility

  Dimitri B. Papadimitriou, Gennaro Zezza, and Michalis Nikiforos
  Abstract

  The rapidly growing uncertainty about the potential global fallout from an emerging pandemic is occurring against a background in which there is evidence US corporate sector balance sheets are significantly…more

  Download One-Pager No. 61 PDF (118.75 KB)