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Examinations of the policy aspects of contemporary economic issues
169 publications found, searching for 'Public Policy Brief '
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Public Policy Brief No. 71January 04, 2003
Can Monetary Policy Affect the Real Economy?
AbstractCentral bankers and many economists have abandoned “activist” policies and monetarism and adopted in their place a new view of the role of monetary policy. This view draws on many…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 70November 03, 2002
Physician Incentives In Managed Care Organizations
AbstractThis brief considers the interaction between physician incentive systems and product market competition in the delivery of medical services via managed care organizations. At the center of the analysis is…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 69November 02, 2002
Should Banks Be “Narrowed”?
AbstractIn this brief, Biagio Bossone of the International Monetary Fund evaluates narrow banking from the perspective of modern theories of financial intermediation. These theories portray the status quo banking system…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 68August 01, 2002
Optimal CRA Reform
AbstractAt issue in the debate over the renewal of the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) of 1977 are the various yardsticks regulators use to judge whether individual institutions are meeting the…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 66November 01, 2001
Racial Wealth Disparities
AbstractDespite decades of policies aimed at improving the economic position of African Americans in terms of relative income and earnings, they remain substantially behind whites. The research presented in this…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 67November 01, 2001
The Economic Consequences of German Unification
AbstractAlthough the costs associated with moving an antiquated socialist economy toward its capitalist counterpart was anticipated to be significant, German industrial efficiency was expected to quickly overcome any challenges. Things…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 65August 01, 2001
Easy Money through the Back Door
AbstractThis brief assesses the experiences of Europe’s policy regime in the two years since the introduction of the euro in 1999, particularly the performance of the European Central Bank (ECB),…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 64June 01, 2001
Campaign Contributions, Policy Decisions, and Election Outcomes
AbstractProposals for campaign finance reform are essentially based on the belief that political influence can be bought with financial donations to a candidate’s campaign. But do contributions really influence the…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 63March 01, 2001
The Future of the Euro
AbstractThis brief provides a detailed description of the Stability and Growth Pact, an agreement entered into by the member states of the European Union that has far-reaching implications for the…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 62December 10, 2000
Is There a Skills Crisis?
AbstractDespite seven years of economic growth a large gap exists in the wages earned by workers at the top of the earnings scale and those at the bottom. The leading…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 61November 09, 2000
Whither the Welfare State?
AbstractThe idea that saving is the force driving private investment and economic growth has become ever more entrenched in mainstream economic thought as well as in the minds of policymakers…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 60June 08, 2000
A Dual Mandate for the Federal Reserve
AbstractThe Federal Reserve currently has two legislated goals—price stability and full employment—but a debate continues about making price stability the Fed’s primary and overriding goal. Evidence from the recent history…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 59February 03, 2000
Financing Long-Term Care
AbstractThe nation is not prepared to deal with the jump in expenditures for long-term care that will come with the aging of the baby-boom generation. Only a small part of…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 58December 10, 1999
A New Approach to Tax-Exempt Bonds
AbstractThe current system of tax-exempt bond financing is inefficient and inequitable because a large portion of the federal subsidy provided by the tax exemption does not reach state and local…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 57December 09, 1999
Do Institutions Affect the Wage Structure?
AbstractUnion strength is capable of boosting wages for workers at the low end of the income scale. Even when differences in education and industry type are accounted for, workers in…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 56November 02, 1999
Risk Reduction in the New Financial Architecture
AbstractThe causes for the instability that has marked the financial system over the past decade lie deep in the economic theory that urges easy and efficient substitution of one piece…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 55August 02, 1999
Does Social Security Need Saving?
AbstractProjections of an impending crisis in financing Social Security depend on unduly pessimistic assumptions about basic demographic and economic variables. Moreover, even if the assumptions are accepted, the projected gap…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 53July 01, 1999
Full Employment Has Not Been Achieved
AbstractClaims that the nation has reached full employment take for granted the need for a reserve pool of labor to maintain price stability and labor market flexibility. But are millions…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 54July 01, 1999
Down and Out in the United States
AbstractDespite a long period of strong economic growth, more than 28 million working-age persons were categorized by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as out of the labor force in 1998….more
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Public Policy Brief No. 52July 01, 1999
Government Spending in a Growing Economy
AbstractBased on neoclassical theory, cutting budget deficits has come to be seen as a principal way to increase long-run growth, but the empirical evidence is ambiguous on the outcome of…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 51March 01, 1999
Small Business and Welfare Reform
AbstractThe Levy Institute conducted a survey of small businesses to elicit information about their hiring and employment practices, especially the hiring of former welfare recipients; preferences regarding education, training, and…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 50February 01, 1999
Public Employment and Economic Flexibility
AbstractCentral banks, national governments, and international organizations have resisted policies that would promote full employment because high employment and high capacity utilization are associated with structural rigidities that result in…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 49December 10, 1998
Corporate Governance in Germany
AbstractThe postwar system of corporate governance in Germany is being threatened by the failure of some industries to maintain their competitive position (with resulting significant job losses) and pressures for…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 48December 09, 1998
Japanese Corporate Governance and Strategy
AbstractDespite the crisis in the Japanese financial sector, prolonged recession, and competitive challenges, Japan’s formidable productive system remains strong. Nevertheless, the system of corporate governance, which has pursued a strategy…more
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