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Working Paper No. 192 | April 1997

Social Security

The Challenge of Financing the Baby Boom's Retirement

Some reform of Social Security is needed to keep the system solvent given the additional financial pressure that will be placed on it as the baby boom generation retires: the Social Security Administration estimates that payroll taxes will have to be increased 2.2 percent or benefits reduced by an equal amount to maintain financial balance over the next 75 years. The Advisory Council on Social Security has suggested two possible approaches to the long-term financing of the system. One would make minor changes to the existing system to close the gap between contributions and benefits; the other would privatize and thus radically alter the system. Senior Fellow Walter M. Cadette examines these two approaches and concludes that the nation would be better off reforming the current system than making such a fundamental change as privatization.

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Walter M. Cadette

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