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Working Paper No. 403February 25, 2004
A Stock-flow Consistent General Framework for Formal Minskyan Analyses of Closed Economies
AbstractThis paper reviews the general tenets of "stock-flow consistent" and the "formal Minskyan" literatures and argues that the advantages and weaknesses of the latter become clearer when analyzed with the…more
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Research Project ReportFebruary 12, 2004
Levy Institute Measure of Economic Well-Being
AbstractThe Levy Economics Institute has, since its inception, maintained an active research program on the distribution of earnings, income, and wealth. Experience from the 1990s suggests that economic growth alone…more
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Working Paper No. 402February 01, 2004
A Post-Keynesian Stock-flow Consistent Macroeconomic Growth Model
AbstractStock-flow consistent models may be considered the rallying point for heterodox authors interested in modeling macroeconomic relations, since these models incorporate real and financial relations in an entirely consistent way,…more
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Working Paper No. 401January 01, 2004
Borrowing Alone
AbstractOver the past 20 years, finance has become commodified. Firms increasingly obtain finance from securities markets, instead of borrowing from commercial banks with which they have long-term relationships, while Fannie…more
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Working Paper No. 400January 01, 2004
Fiscal Consolidation
AbstractThis paper analyzes the issues of public finance sustainability and suitability of strategies aimed at fiscal consolidation. Contrasting growth-based versus thrift-based consolidation strategies, it is argued that in the light…more
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Working Paper No. 399January 01, 2004
Does Financial Structure Matter?
AbstractWe address the issue of whether financial structure influences economic growth. Three competing views of financial structure exist in the literature: the bank-based, the market-based and the financial services view….more
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Working Paper No. 398January 01, 2004
Inequality of the Distribution of Personal Wealth in Germany, 1973–1998
AbstractThis paper reports on trends in inequality of the distribution of household disposable wealth in West Germany from 1973 to 1998, and compares the changes in the size distribution of…more
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Research Project ReportDecember 09, 2003
Levy Institute Measure of Economic Well-Being
AbstractThe Levy Economics Institute has, since its inception, maintained an active research program on the distribution of earnings, income, and wealth. Experience from the 1990s suggests that economic growth alone…more
Download LIMEW Report, December 2003 PDF (609.84 KB) -
Policy Notes No. 7December 01, 2003
The Future of the Dollar
AbstractThe big question is whether the dollar—the world’s reserve currency—can survive a steep fall in its value without the active support of the major central banks. Can the United States…more
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Working Paper No. 397December 01, 2003
Financial Globalization and Regulation
AbstractThis paper attempts to define financial globalization as a process whereby financial markets internationally are integrated so closely that they can be considered as a single market. The process, viewed…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 75December 01, 2003
Is Financial Globalization Truly Global?
AbstractIn 2002 more than $1 trillion worth of new bonds was sold across international boundaries. The total stock of cross-border bond holdings was more than $9 trillion. Such lending, together…more
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Public Policy Brief No. 74November 01, 2003
Understanding Deflation
AbstractMost recent discussions of deflation seem to overlook the main dangers posed by a deflationary economy and appear to offer superficial solutions. In this brief, the authors argue that, barring…more
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Working Paper No. 395November 01, 2003
On Household Wealth Trends in Sweden over the 1990s
AbstractInfluenced by major tax reform in the early 1990s and by the exceptional boom in the stock market at the end of that decade, overall wealth in Swedish households increased….more
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Working Paper No. 394November 01, 2003
Wealth Transfer Taxation
AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to survey the theoretical literature on wealth transfer taxation. The focus is normative: we are looking at the design of an optimal tax structure…more
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Working Paper No. 393November 01, 2003
A Rolling Tide
AbstractFrom 1989 to 2001, wealth in real terms increased overall among families in the United States. But characterizing distributional changes is much more complex; it depends on the specific questions…more
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Working Paper No. 396November 01, 2003
The Evolution of Wealth Inequality in Canada
AbstractUsing data from the Assets and Debts Survey of 1984 and the Survey of Financial Security of 1999, the authors document the evolution of wealth inequality in Canada between 1984…more
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Strategic AnalysisOctober 01, 2003
Deficits, Debts, and Growth
AbstractThese are fast-moving times. Two years ago, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO, 2001) projected a federal budget surplus of $172 billion for fiscal year 2003. Within a year, the projected…more
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Working Paper No. 392October 01, 2003
Understanding Deflation
AbstractDeflation can be defined as a falling general price level utilizing one of the common price indices.the consumer price index; the GDP deflator or other, narrower indices as the wholesale…more
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Policy Notes No. 6September 03, 2003
Is International Growth the Way Out of US Current Account Deficits?
AbstractThe current account deficit of the United States has been growing steadily as a share of GDP for more than a decade. It is now at an all-time high, over…more
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Policy Notes No. 5September 02, 2003
Deflation Worries
AbstractFor the first time since the 1930s, many worry that the world’s economy faces the prospect of deflation—accompanied by massive job losses—on a global scale. In a rather hopeful sign,…more
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Working Paper No. 387September 01, 2003
Measures of the Real GDP of US Trading Partners
AbstractThis paper provides the details of the construction of new quarterly measures of the real GDPs of the 36 trading partners that are taken into consideration by the Federal Reserve…more
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Working Paper No. 386September 01, 2003
Household Wealth, Public Consumption, and Economic Well-Being in the United States
Abstract*Preliminary draft. Please do not quote or cite without permission. Standard official measures of economic well-being are based on money income. The general consensus is that such measures are seriously…more
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Working Paper No. 391September 01, 2003
Aggregate Demand, Conflict, and Capacity in the Inflationary Process
AbstractThe dominant view relating to unemployment and inflation is that inflation will be constant at a level of unemployment (the nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment, NAIRU) determined on the supply…more
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Working Paper No. 390September 01, 2003
Savings of Entrepreneurs
AbstractPrevious work on entrepreneurship and wealth has documented that entrepreneurial households are wealthier and have higher wealth mobility. However, the literature has not paid attention to the components of wealth…more
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