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Summary No. 3
Summary Summer 1996
In this issue: a series of working papers growing out of the symposium “Global Capital Flows in Economic Development,” sponsored by the Levy Institute and UNCTAD; a summary of the annual conference on employment; and a summary of the sixth annual conference on reconstituting the financial structure. Contents: Conferences: The Employment Act of 1946: 50 […]
Summary No. 2
Summary Spring 1996
New Working Papers in the research program on employment and labor market structure address nonparticipation in welfare programs by the working poor, trends in workplace skill requirements, and a structural approach to wage determination. A series of papers focusing on federal buget policy includes an analysis of biennial budgeting. Contents: New Working Papers: The Working […]
Working Paper No. 153
Technology and the Demand for Skills
In this working paper Research Associate Edward N. Wolff documents changes during the period 1950–90 in aggregate skill levels of the workplace. Wolff investigates skill trends at the sectoral level, paying special attention to changes in skill requirements in service and goods-producing sectors, and examines the role of technological change in changing the demand for […]
Working Paper No. 152
Reforming Unemployment Insurance
In this working paper Resident Research Associate Oren M. Levin-Waldman builds on earlier work (see Working Paper No. 140) to argue that the unemployment insurance (UI) system is in need of reform. At a minimum, Levin-Waldman states, the system “needs to be tightened in such a way that it results in fewer layoffs.” In addition, […]
Working Paper No. 151
The Working Poor and Welfare Recipiency
Many participants in the current welfare debate assume that welfare recipients are taking unfair advantage of government programs by avoiding work. However, a growing body of research indicates that this assumption is untrue. In this working paper, Resident Scholar Marlene Kim and Thanos Mergoupis, of the Department of Economics at Rutgers University, show that many […]
Working Paper No. 150
Proposals for Changing the Functions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The 50th anniversary of the signing of the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank was celebrated at meetings in Washington, DC: at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire; and at the Annual Meeting of the Boards of Governors of the two institutions held in Madrid. The many addresses at the […]
Working Paper No. 149
Biennial Budgeting for the Federal Government
A two-year budget and appropriations cycle at the federal level has been endorsed by Republicans and Democrats during the past 20 years. The first congressional proposal for a federal biennial budget appeared in the late 1970s, and several others have since been submitted. There are two dominant models for a biennial budget: the stretch model, […]
Book Series
Income and Employment in Theory and Practice
The essays in this volume were written by colleagues and friends of the late Athanasios (Tom) Asimakopulos. They relate to those areas to which he contributed so much in his teaching and his writings. Most of the essays are concerned with interpretations and extensions, both theoretical and empirical, of the work of Keynes, Kalecki, and […]
Working Paper No. 148
Does an Independent Central Bank Violate Democracy?
The question of central bank independence is one of degree. A completely independent central bank is impossible as long as a country has provisions for altering central bank powers, even if that requires constitutional amendments. On the other hand, any central bank has at least some discretion in monetary policy unless it is either in […]
Working Paper No. 147
Capital Gains Tax Cuts, Investment, and Growth
No further information available.
Public Policy Brief No. 23
A Critical Imbalance in US Trade
According to Wynne Godley, the significance of the deficit in the United States’ balance of payments has been underestimated in both public policy and academic discussions, despite the fact that American markets are increasingly dominated by foreign manufacturers. Godley analyzes the problem posed by the current balance of payments deficit. Breaking down the current account […]
Public Policy Brief No. 22
Closing the R&D Gap
Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Thomas Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures […]